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Abbreviations

DML2

demeter-like 2

DON

deoxynivalenol

DPI

diphenylene iodonium

DREB2A

dehydration-responsive element binding protein 2A

DRM

domains rearranged methylase

ds RNA

double-stranded RNA

DSB

double-strand break

EC

electrical conductivity

ECM

extracellular matrix

EMF

electromagnetic field

EPS

extracellular polymeric molecules

ER

endoplasmic reticulum

ERFVIIs

ethylene response factors VII

EST

expressed sequence tags

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization

Fe

iron

FFE

free flow electrophoresis

FI-ICR-MS

Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass

spectrometry

FnCas9

Francisella novicida Cas9

GA

gibberellic acid

GLM

general linear model

GM

genetically modified

GMF

geomagnetic field

GMStool

GWAS-based marker selection tool

GOI

genes of Interest

GOLS3

galactinol synthase 3

GPx

glutathione peroxidase

GR

glutathione reductase

GSH

glutathione

GS-MS

gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

GSS

genome survey sequences

GST

glutathione-S-transferase

GWAS

genome-wide association study

H

hydrogen

H2A

histone 2A

H2B

histone 2B

H2O2

hydrogen peroxide

H3

histone 3

H4

histone 4